← Solar System
SCHEMATIC / NOT A SURFACE MAP
01 /

The measured world

Mean radius
1,188.3 km
Mean diameter
2,376.6 km
Mass
1.303e+22 kg
Gravity
0.62 m/s²
Escape velocity
1.21 km/s
Rotation period
153.29 Earth hours
Orbital period
90,560 Earth days
Mean distance from Sun
39.482 AU
Reported moons
5

Rounded reference values. Rotation is sidereal and differs from the solar day. Giant planets have no solid surface; temperature and gravity use atmospheric reference levels. Some moon counts are omitted because discoveries change them.

Compare with Earth
02 / SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT

A closer look

New Horizons revealed mountains made of water ice.

Pluto and Charon orbit a center of mass outside Pluto.

Atmosphere

A tenuous nitrogen atmosphere with methane and carbon monoxide.

Discovery

Discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.

03 / ENCOUNTERS

Exploring Pluto

new horizonsSearch missions