← Solar System
SCHEMATIC / NOT A SURFACE MAP
01 /

The measured world

Mean radius
1,737.4 km
Mean diameter
3,474.8 km
Mass
7.342e+22 kg
Gravity
1.62 m/s²
Escape velocity
2.38 km/s
Rotation period
655.72 Earth hours
Orbit around Earth
27.322 Earth days
Mean distance from Sun
1 AU
Reported moons
0

Rounded reference values. Rotation is sidereal and differs from the solar day. Giant planets have no solid surface; temperature and gravity use atmospheric reference levels. Some moon counts are omitted because discoveries change them.

Compare with Earth
02 / SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT

A closer look

The same hemisphere always faces Earth.

Its mean distance from Earth is about 384,400 km.

Atmosphere

A very thin exosphere.

Discovery

Known since antiquity.

03 / ENCOUNTERS

Exploring Moon

apollo 11Search missions