← Solar System
SCHEMATIC / NOT A SURFACE MAP
01 /

The measured world

Mean radius
6,371 km
Mean diameter
12,742 km
Mass
5.972e+24 kg
Gravity
9.807 m/s²
Escape velocity
11.186 km/s
Mean temperature
15 °C
Rotation period
23.935 Earth hours
Orbital period
365.256 Earth days
Mean distance from Sun
1 AU
Reported moons
1

Rounded reference values. Rotation is sidereal and differs from the solar day. Giant planets have no solid surface; temperature and gravity use atmospheric reference levels. Some moon counts are omitted because discoveries change them.

Compare with Earth
02 / SCIENTIFIC CONTEXT

A closer look

Earth is the only world known to support life.

Liquid water covers most of its surface.

Atmosphere

Mostly nitrogen and oxygen, with argon, carbon dioxide, and variable water vapor.

Discovery

Our home planet.

03 / ENCOUNTERS

Exploring Earth

apollo 11hubbleSearch missions